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ICSI

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a micromanipulation technique in which fertilization is brought about by the injection of a single spermatozoon into an unfertilized egg (or oocyte, - see illustration 2). ICSI is performed with eggs obtained after ovulation stimulation as for IVF, and has greatly improved the treatment of male infertility occurring as a result of severe oligozoospermia.

ICSI requires only one spermatozoon for each egg and because of this, its indications have been expanded to include nearly all men with serious infertility, including many who would previously have been considered hopeless cases. Provided the spermatozoa are viable, even sperm dysfunction may be overcome, since more than 50% of eggs fertilize normally regardless of the sperm quality. Obstructive azoospermia can also be treated by retrieval of spermatozoa directly from the testes and even immature spermatozoa have been used to produce embryos.

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)


The success rates in ICSI are greatly influenced by the quality of sperm preparation and by the skill of micromanipulation. ICSI, combined with IVF, is the most effective treatment for male infertility with a success rate of 20-25% of treatments resulting in a live birth.




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Last Updated: 5/6/2008

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