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  Evaluating Your Fertility
  Understanding Fertility
  The Basics of Life
  DNA
  Cell Division
  Sexual Differentiation
  Anatomy & Function
  Ovulation
  Sperm Production
  Importance of Hormones
  Maximise Your Fertility
  Infertility: An Introduction
  Infertility in Females
  Infertility in Males
  Implications of Infertility
  Questions to Ask Your Doctor
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The Basics of Life

Humans begin life as a single cell - a fertilised egg cell, or zygote. The nucleus of each of these cells is packed with information coded in the form of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and organised into groups called genes, which are arranged on thread-like structures known as chromosomes. 

A human zygote contains 46 chromosomes arranged in 23 pairs. One of each pair comes from the mother and one from the father. 

As well as being packed with information, the DNA of the chromosomes also has the ability to copy itself; without this, the cells could not duplicate, nor could they pass on information from one generation to another.
 


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Last Updated: 5/6/2008

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