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 Concern
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Cervix
Cervix
Extension of the mucus membrane of the internal
cervix (endocervix) over the outer surface (ectocervix) results in
the common disorder, cervical ectropion. Because the endocervix
secretes mucus, vaginal discharge may result; the condition is
treated by laser surgery or electrocoagulation (coagulation of
tissue usually accomplished by means of a high frequency electric
current).
Cervical carcinoma is one of the most common cancers affecting
women. Even though it is easily detected in its early stages by
means of a cervical smear, it is still a significant cause of
mortality. Cervical cancer is invasive, but remains localised to
the genital tract until fairly late. There is some evidence that
herpes and HIV infections may predispose to cervical cancer. Some
specialists have also likened cervical cancer to an STD because of
a strong association between the cancer and promiscuous sexual
activity with multiple partners.
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